La conjunctiva It is a transparent and very thin membrane that covers the entire white part of the eye and the inner area of the eyes. Eyelids. The conjunctiva has many blood capillaries, and if one of these breaks, a subconjunctival hemorrhage can occur.
Subconjunctival hemorrhage, despite being very alarming, is a condition that does not cause damage to the ocular structure. Blood trapped in the conjunctiva usually clears up on its own in about two weeks.
En Área Oftalmológica Avanzada We explain what a subconjunctival hemorrhage is and how to treat it.
What is a hyposphagma?
When one of the blood vessels in the conjunctiva ruptures, the tissue fills with blood, producing what in ophthalmology we call subconjunctival hemorrhage or hyposphagmus. Because the conjunctiva cannot reabsorb blood quickly, the fluid becomes concentrated and the white of the eye appears bright red.
Subconjunctival hemorrhage can occur without damage to the ocular structure. A blood vessel can easily break during a coughing fit or sneeze.
Causes of the spill in the eye
Subconjunctival hemorrhage can happen without any problem in the eye. In general, the most common causes of this hemorrhage are:
- Sudden increases in blood pressure.
- Consume blood-thinning medications.
- Rubbing your eyes
- Viral infection.
- Vomiting
- Sneezing or coughing spells
- Eye injuries.
- Some eye surgeries.
Some people are at increased risk of a conjunctival hemorrhage due to the following factors:
- Diabetes mellitus.
- Arterial hypertension.
- Consumption of anticoagulant medications.
- Blood clotting disorders.
Symptom
Subconjunctival hemorrhage is usually an asymptomatic condition. In fact, many people realize they have an eye spill when they look in the mirror.
The main symptom of this condition is a bright red patch of blood on the white part of the eye. This occurs because blood collects in the conjunctiva and is slowly reabsorbed.
Subconjunctival hemorrhage is painless, does not cause vision problems, does not cause discharge, and is not dangerous to the ocular structure. In most cases, it goes away on its own within two weeks.
How to prevent spills in the eye?
It is important to identify the cause of the subconjunctival hemorrhage to avoid other spills. When subconjunctival hemorrhage is caused by medication, it is important to see a doctor to see what steps can be taken to prevent further bleeding.
It is also advisable to avoid rubbing your eyes roughly or vigorously to prevent hyposphagma. Remember to touch your eyes as little as possible and, if you do, always with clean hands and very carefully.
In the event that you present a subconjunctival effusion, contact us and visit the best experts to treat this type of pathology. Make an appointment and we will assist you in the best way. We will wait for you!