Tips for the postoperative cataract
When cataracts compromise vision, the best alternative to correct this defect is to resort to surgery.
El cataract postoperative, the necessary care and the time it will take to recover is an easy and simple procedure that if the instructions are followed the patient should not have a major problem.
Tips for the postoperative cataract
When cataracts compromise vision, the best alternative to correct this defect is to resort to surgery.
El cataract postoperative, the necessary care and the time it will take to recover is an easy and simple procedure that if the instructions are followed the patient should not have a major problem.
What are cataracts?
Among the structures that make up the eye is the lens. This, as the name implies, is transparent and acts as a kind of camera lens, focusing the light that passes through the eye towards the retina. Its elasticity allows it to change shape, more spherical or more flattened and thus focus on objects that are near (30 - 60 cm) or far respectively. This mechanism can be affected after 45 years of age, due to the loss of elasticity of the lens.
However, as the human being ages the crystalline can start losing its proteins, which makes turn opaque and the eye begins to look blurry. This condition is known as Cataracts In the eyes, a condition that does not damage the eye, but if it interferes with vision, can be corrected through surgery. Surgery is recommended when the person presents Difficulties when driving, reading or looking at the computer due to this condition, in order to offer a successful recovery of sight.
How is the cataract operation?
La cataract operation It is an outpatient procedure whereby the medical specialist remove the opaque lens to place an artificial implant that allows to improve the vision and the quality of life of the person. The operation is carried out by an ophthalmologist and it is not customary to use general anesthesia, at least in adults, but the placement of local anesthesia in the eye through drops, which is why the person is usually awake during the entire procedure.
Depending on the condition of the person and the decision taken during the preoperative visit, doctor will extract the lens using either of these two techniques:
- Phacoemulsification: an instrument that produces sound waves that break the cataract in several fragments that are sucked later. The incision performed in the eye is usually very small.
- Laser surgery: the laser energy to make the incision and soften the cataract. Then, the cataract is extracted through a technique very similar to phacoemulsification. The use of the laser instead of a scalpel allows a faster recovery.
En replacement of the lens with cataract an artificial lens is placed (intraocular lens) and then very small sutures or a self-sealing are done to close the incision. The cataract operation usually lasts 20 minutes.
What should I keep in mind before cataract surgery?
Before undergoing a cataract operation the ophthalmologist must deeply analyze the eye. The purpose is to decide what it will be the best intraocular lens to implant to improve your vision with the aim of eliminate the need to wear glasses or contact lenses. It is important to consult with the ophthalmologist how your vision will be after the operation. It is also important:
- Tell the doctor the medications taken regularly.
- Wash your head the day before of surgery to avoid having to do it during the postoperative period.
- Follow to the letter the specialist's instructions in case you prescribe previous medications or soothing to be relaxed on the day of surgery.
- Ask to the doctor any doubt or restlessness
How is the postoperative cataract
- After the cataract operation it is likely that vision is still present blurred and halos of light. This is because the pupil is still dilatedThat is why it is important that when leaving the medical center you wear sunglasses.
- When you get home, the most recommended is take rest and be calm while progressively recovering all vision. Follow the doctor's instructions to the letter.
- The next day of surgery there will be recovered 90% of vision and you can take your routine at home as usual without being exposed to any danger.
- Al second day ya may attend work again.
- One week after the intervention you must attend medical control to make sure everything goes correctly.
Can you watch TV after a cataract operation?
It is a question that many of the patients who have to operate on cataracts are asked. When we watch television we submit the eye to the effort of fixing our eyes on a screen It emits a light, sometimes harmful to eye health.
Yes you can watch tv after a cataract operation but not immediately. We need to wait the day after the intervention so that the eye is already recovered. The same goes for reading. We can read after such an eye intervention but we need to wait 24 hours.
How to sleep after a cataract operation?
Sleep after a cataract operation It may be a bit awkward but the important thing is do not sleep on the operated eye. During the first week and until the 7-day review, it is necessary avoid resting the face on the operated eye.
After 7 days you can sleep on either side of your face. So if you're wondering how to sleep after cataract surgery, keep these tips in mind to ensure a healthy recovery.
Advice after the intervention
Once the operation is done, it is important to take into account a series of important care during the postoperative cataract. Pay attention to these recommendations for the postoperative operation of cataracts.
Care after cataract surgery
There are certain cares to consider after a cataract intervention. We give you these simple tips so that recovery is as fast as possible.
- You can clean your eyes With a compress or handkerchief.
- It is possible to bend down to pick up any object or tie your shoes.
- You can shower or shave no problem.
- The use of dark glasses is necessary Whenever the light bothers.
- The eyes usually take 2 to 4 weeks to heal completely of the intervention and for this it is important to use the drops prescribed by the doctor.
- Secretions that can leave the eye should cleaned with a wet gauze in sterile serum.
What can not I do after a cataract operation?
There are certain activities you can't do after a cataract operation. Some of them are:
- Do not wear makeup the first two weeks.
- Avoid driving during the first week
- You should not sunbathe or being in contact with toxic agents like snuff smoke.
- You must not lift weight.
- Not press eyes When cleaning them.
- We recommend wash your hair with the help of a third party, either at the hairdresser or in the sink, to prevent water or ch from fallingamp煤 inside the eyes.
- You should not practice risky sports. If desired swim or bathe in the sea the use of swimming goggles.
