Ectropion and entropion surgery
El ectropion and entropion are conditions that cause eyelid malposition; the ectropion it is the fold of eyelid out and entropion is the investment of eyelid inward.
Both conditions can be corrected through Surgical treatment when the use of lubricants has not been successful.
La ectropion and entropion surgery it is a fairly simple procedure that is carried out in a way ambulatory and results can be appreciated one week after surgery.
Ectropion and entropion surgery
El ectropion and entropion are conditions that cause eyelid malposition; the ectropion it is the fold of eyelid out and entropion is the investment of eyelid inward.
Both conditions can be corrected through Surgical treatment when the use of lubricants has not been successful.
La ectropion and entropion surgery it is a fairly simple procedure that is carried out in a way ambulatory and results can be appreciated one week after surgery.
What is ectropion and entropion surgery?
La Ectropion and entropion surgery is the indicated treatment to correct eyelid malposition that are bent outward or inward with respect to the ocular structure.
El target of surgery is improve the position of the eyelid margin so that it does not interfere with the campor visual of the person, do not rub against the cornea in cases of entropion y do not expose the conjunctiva to external factors such as bacteria or other pathogens in the case of ectropion.
In what cases is the intervention necessary?
Surgery to correct ectropion or ocular entropion It is done when the eyelid fold is severe or moderate and treatment with lubricant medications has not been successful.
Preoperative
Currently there are different techniques to perform entropion and ectropion eye surgery, and the procedure to follow will depend of the medical specialist, eyelid tissue state as well as the cause of the condition.
El most suitable doctor to carry out this intervention is an ophthalmologist expert in Oculoplasty.
Previous Exams
When a person has ectropion or ocular entropion, it is necessary for the ophthalmologist examine the entire area to determine if it is a severe or moderate case and, based on the exploration, if it is advisable to perform the surgery.
The ophthalmologist will perform a palpebral and ophthalmological examination complete to determine the health status of the entire ocular structure and check that surgery is possible without risk.
Before the surgery
While waiting for the date of the entropion intervention, the doctor may prescribe the use of eye lubricants to protect the cornea and keep it hydrated.
It is important stop the use of anticoagulant drugs before surgery. Before starting the procedure, the doctor applies anesthesia drops to the eyelid and the area surrounding the tissue.
If the patient requests it, the doctor can perform light sedation to make you feel calmer during the procedure.
What is ectropion and entropion surgery like?
As we mentioned, there are various techniques to perform ectropion and entropion surgery.
In some cases you can remove a small part of the eyelid or make a small incision so that the muscles tense.
Another technique suggests placing a mucous membrane graft in cases of entropion. Surgery is a very simple procedure that is usually performed in an ophthalmic operating room.
The intervention is ambulatory and eyelid correction is performed under Anesthesia local. After the oculoplastic surgery, the patient can go home and must follow the medical instructions.
Postoperative
After the intervention to correct the ectropion or entropion, the eyelid may feel very tense, but as the days go by that feeling disappears.
It is also likely to occur inflammation or bruises which usually disappear after two weeks.
In case they were made suturesthe doctor will delete them a week later of performing the surgery
The specialist may indicate:
- Use of cold packs to relieve discomfort and inflammation.
- Use antibiotic ointment in the eye to prevent infection.
- Consumption of analgesics over-the-counter in case of pain.
Risks
Any surgical intervention involves health risks such as infection, endophthalmitis or hemorrhages.
However, we can say that eye surgeries are very advanced and simple procedures that do not represent a greater risk to eye health.
The risks of ectropion and entropion surgery are:
- bruising and swelling Temporary eyelid or inflammation of the eye.
- Corneal injury.
- Asymmetry between the eyelids
- Feeling of having a strange body inside the eye.
- Facial inequality when comparing the opening of both eyes.
For any symptoms of ectropion or entropion, it is essential to go to an ophthalmologic examination as soon as possible.
